UNESCO World Heritage - the heart of Neolithic Orkney. UNESCO awarded World Heritage status to 4 sites in Orkney in 1999
Skara Brae is a very well-preserved late Neolithic village containing an intricate maze of dwellings with stone beds, lintels and cupboards all intact. The site was revealed by a storm in 1850 and is now one of the most famous Neolithic sites in northern Europe.
The Ring of Brodgar is one of the finest stone circles in the world. This stone ring was built in a true circle, 104 metres wide and originally contained 60 stones, of which 27 still remain today. Free walks around the site are provided by Historic Scotland rangers.
The Standing Stones of Stenness These stones make up a small circle dating from the third Millenium BC. It originally contained 12 stones.
Maeshowe is the finest chambered tomb in Western Europe. Built before 2700 BC, it was raided by the Vikings in the mid-12th century and plundered of its 'treasures'. Maeshowe is interesting because of the various runic inscriptions carved into the walls. This is one of the best known collections and includes the Maeshowe Dragon - a very well known Orkney icon. During the winter solstice every year the sun shines down the long entrance passage and lights up the back wall. Tours are available.
The city and Royal Burgh of Kirkwall is the capital of Orkney. It is a Viking town that was founded around 1035 by Earl Rognvald Brusason. The name Kirkwall comes from the Old Norse, 'Kirkjuvagar' meaning 'church-bay' and refers to a much older church than the present day Cathedral. The original town is one of the best preserved examples of an ancient Norse town. Kirkwall is a port with ferry services to Aberdeen and Lerwick in the Shetland Islands, as well as the principal north islands in the group.
St Magnus Cathedral was founded in 1137 by Norse Earl Rognvald Kolson in memory of his uncle Saint Magnus. The Cathedral contains their remains, marvellous medieval grave markers and noted stained glass. This well known cathedral has been described as one of the finest and best preserved medievel cathedrals in Scotland and has featured on 'Songs of Praise'.
Bishop's Palace and Earl's Palace. Situated close to St Magnus Cathedral, these are two ruined palaces built in the 12th and 17th Century respectively and now belong to Historic Scotland.
Museums
Tankerness House and Gardens, housing the Orkney Museum. Situated almost opposite St Magnus Cathedral, this is Orkney's finest sixteenth century town house with exhibits reflecting Orkney's heritage and history. Behind the museum is a beautifully kept walled garden. The prehistoric, Pictish and Viking collections are of international importance. Admission is free. The Orkney Wireless Museum deals with the history of radio and recorded sound.
Highland Park Distillery is a 200 year old distillery with working floor maltings and peat kilns. Tours are available.